Substance Abuse Statistics Among
College Students are Alarming!
According to
(Matics,Greg Feb. 2010) from the Jackson Harold Newspaper article stated the
statistics were stunning in the rise of local drug abuse. (Haskins, Amy) public health educator with
the Jackson County Health Department and project director for the Jackson
County Anti-Drug Coalition presented statistics of growing drug use.
In the 2009 survey conducted by (Haskins) 21.8 percent of 10th
graders, 33.3 % of high school juniors and 23.3% of high school seniors
admitted to drug use. More alarming was
the fact the survey also gave a 10% increase of sixth graders that have begun
the cycle of drinking, 11.2 showed tobacco usage and 12% were currently using
marijuana. Haskins further said, “West Virginia has experienced a 550% increase in
prescription drug abuse.” West Virginia
residents average some 15 prescriptions each.
These statistics provided a “Take Back Program” disposing of unused
prescription drugs is being planned by the Jackson County Anti-Drug Coalition
for Year 2 of their grant. Looking over
the statistics, drug usage continues to rise with an extremely high percentage
rate of youngsters abusing prescription pills which were astronomical and of
huge concern. The survey helped them
acknowledge a severe drug problem within their state and they were able to
determine a plan of action by the results.
According to
an article published by (Leinwand,Donna; March 2007, USA TODAY) 5.4 million
full time college students use drugs and also binge on alcohol at least once a
month by a study that was conducted portraying an urgent problem on college
campuses around the nation. The study was
released by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at
Columbia University. The study found
that students had a higher level of drug usage than the general population in
the public sector. 22.9 % of students
meet the medical condition for alcohol or drug abuse dependence – compulsively
abusing substances despite the negative consequences involved, comparing with
8.5% of all people 12 and older.
The study also included students who
admitted to abusing painkillers such as Percocet, Vicodin and OxyContin. Compared to the survey from 1993 it only rose
1 percent that year and in 2005 it increased to 3.1 percent. The percentage of the students smoking marijuana
heavily jumped from 1.9% in 1993 to 4% in 2005.
Cocaine and heroin rose from 5.4 in 1993 to 8.2 in 2005. The percentage of students who admitted or
reported to binge drinking three or more times during the week rose from 19.7%
in 1993 to 22.8% in 2001. The study
found in 2005, 83% of arrests on campus involved alcohol. These percentages also show a growing
increase in drugs and alcohol but the most shocking in this survey was that
college students had a higher percentage rating than those that were not
attending college 12 and older. This was
a surprising result to me as many people are veiled into believing most drug
problems occur with the less fortunate and uneducated. This should be a wakeup call to college
campuses to bring awareness and to try to bring it under control. This was a national survey so the statistics
of college students using drugs and alcohol are very high and should be a
concern for the health and safety of the students attending colleges.
References:
Leinwand, D.
(March 15, 2007) College Drug use, binge drinking rise. USA TODAY.
Matics, G. (February
2, 2010) Substance abuse statistics among youngsters alarming. The West
Virginia Jackson Herald.